Which term is used to describe inflammation in medical terminology?

The term used to describe inflammation in medical terminology is "itis." This suffix is commonly attached to the names of various inflammatory conditions to indicate the presence of inflammation in a specific area of the body. For instance, "arthritis" refers to inflammation of the joints, "bronchitis" refers to inflammation of the bronchi in the lungs, and "dermatitis" refers to inflammation of the skin. The use of "itis" is a standardized way to convey that inflammation is occurring and helps healthcare professionals communicate effectively about different inflammatory processes.

Other terms in the choices refer to different medical conditions. For example, necrosis indicates the death of body tissue, atrophy refers to the reduction in size or wasting away of an organ or tissue, and hematoma describes a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, usually due to trauma. Each of these terms addresses different physiological conditions and does not denote inflammation.