What is the meaning of the term “generic name”?

The term “generic name” refers specifically to the non-proprietary name of a drug. This name is assigned to a medication and is recognized universally, often based on the chemical structure or pharmacological properties of the drug. Generic names are important because they provide a standardized way to identify medications regardless of the manufacturer, avoiding confusion that may arise from varying brand names used for the same drug.

For example, the generic name for the pain-reliever marketed under various brand names like Tylenol or Panadol is acetaminophen. This non-proprietary name is used consistently in healthcare settings, ensuring that healthcare professionals and patients can communicate effectively about the medication without ambiguity.

In contrast, proprietary names (such as brand names) are unique to the company that markets the drug and can vary widely, which can complicate prescribing and dispensing. By using generic names, practitioners can focus on the active ingredient, ensuring clearer and more effective patient care.