What is required for a medication to be classified as a controlled substance?

For a medication to be classified as a controlled substance, it must demonstrate a high potential for abuse and dependency. This classification is based on the substance’s potential effects on the body and mind, which can lead to harmful use, addiction, or severe psychological and physical dependence. Controlled substances are categorized into schedules (I-V) under the Controlled Substances Act, with Schedule I drugs being the most restricted due to their high potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use.

The requirement for a high potential for abuse and dependency is fundamental in guiding regulations and health policies regarding prescribing, dispensing, and monitoring these substances to ensure public safety. This careful categorization aims to minimize risks associated with misuse while allowing access for legitimate medical use.